Trigger warning

Let me give my trigger warning. I intend to talk about ancient male enhancement. Not a joke.
The Greeks and Romans were lusty, colorful and sometimes vulgar people. We see the bleached remains of their civilization and do not get the whole picture. This is exacerbated by translations from Greek and Latin. Many classics were translated by church scholars and they glossed over some of the racy bits. When I studied ancient Greek, I was often surprised by the divergence between the English translation and the more earthy and detailed descriptions in the original Greek. Suffice it to say that Plato’s Symposium on Love is not only about the spiritual variety.

Like all cultures, however, cultures of antiquity were complicated and contradictory. The ancients themselves recognized this in their gods. You could emulate Apollo or Athena if you were the more cerebral mood. Dionysus and Aphrodite might appeal at other times. But even Apollo got around and his father Zeus seems to have spent most of his time lusting after mortal women.
You notice that the men depicted in classical statues, however, were not particularly well endowed. Even the ultimate macho man – Hercules – suffered from “shrinkage” as you can see in the photo. What gives? There are a few possible explanation. One would be the simple one that artists did not want to make them so big as to be noticed or so small as to be ridiculed.
Another explanation I read about is that the idealized men shown in portraits were supposed to be of a higher order. They were certainly not neuter, but too much was considered vulgar and animalistic. You can see that lots of examples to show that the Romans had no trouble depicting an exaggerated member. At the Archeological Museum in Naples there were various depictions like this, taken from villas and brothels. Some were pretty vulgar. Suffice to say that their nicknames could be “Bigus Dickus.”
My next photo is from Pompeii. It just shows what ordinary Romans looked like. They would easily fit into Naples today. Finally is the first Emperor Augustus.

Naples

Looked around Naples today. The city looks a lot like parts of São Paulo or Porto Alegre. That made me think, again, about connections. Every place, every culture is a composite, galvanized from traits and ideas inherited from previous cultures and appropriated from current ones. I really hate the idea that cultural appropriation is a bad things or a problem. To emphasize, all cultures are amalgams of appropriations. There is no such thing as a nation or a culture projected into the past. Modern boundaries are meaningless over time. Naples illustrates.
Naples was founded by Greek colonists in the 9th Century BC and remained part of the Greek world for centuries. It was then run by Romans, Goths, Eastern Romans (Byzantines), local powers, Normans (yes, descendants of Vikings and relatives of William the Conqueror. These guys got around,) Germans, French, Spanish, Austrians … it only became part of Italy when Italy was created in 1861. And all that I have listed just includes the political leadership. There were lots of other influences. So the people of Southern Italy are related to all sorts of people from all over and they could claim roots everywhere from Scandinavia to the Middle East and beyond. And their influence has spread far and wide too.
 
My first photo is the Bay of Naples from the hotel room. Next is me relaxing on same roof. Next is a Naples street scene. There was a great pizza place under those umbrellas. Last is the Castel Nuovo, or “new castle.” It is newer than the one before but not very new. They started building it in 1279.